Prevention


Stay Cool

  • Wear lightweight, loose-fitting clothes appropriate for warmer temperatures.
  • Stay in an air-conditioned place as much as possible.
  • Limit your outdoor activity to cooler morning and evening hours; if outdoors, rest often and in shaded areas.
  • Pace Yourself: Minimize outdoor exercise during the heat; If outdoor exercise is unavoidable, begin exercise regimen by acclimating to the heat and build from there. If exerted, stop activity and rest in a shaded area
  • Use SPF 15 or higher sunscreen 30 minutes before going outside & use wide-brimmed hats/sunglasses to prevent sunburns which decrease ability body’s ability to cool off,
  • Do not leave children or pets in the car, even if the windows are cracked open. Check to verify nobody is left behind inside the car.
  • Avoid hot and heavy meals since they contribute to body heat.
     

Stay Hydrated

  • Increase overall fluid consumption; Don’t wait till you’re thirsty to drink water.
  • Consult with your doctor if they limit liquid consumption or prescribed a water pill.
  • Stay away from high sugar and/or alcoholic beverages since they increase bodily fluid loss.
  • Provide plenty of fresh water to pets.
  • Replace salt & minerals in the body by drinking sports drinks.
  • Consult with your doctor if you are on a low-salt diet, have diabetes, high blood pressure, or other chronic conditions.
     

Stay Educated

  • Check the local news for extreme heat alerts, safety tips, and cooling center locations.
  • Learn the symptoms of heat-related illnesses including heat stroke, heat exhaustion, and heat cramps.
  • Monitor high risk population around you. Recommended to visit at risk adults at least twice/day & frequently check infants/young children The at-risk population includes:
    • Infants and young children
    • People 65 years of age or older
    • People who are overweight
    • People who overexert during work or exercise
    • People who are physically ill, especially with heart disease or high blood pressure, or who take certain medications, such as for depression, insomnia, or poor circulation
       

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